{"id":10257,"date":"2021-09-05T11:00:09","date_gmt":"2021-09-05T19:00:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/blog\/?p=10257"},"modified":"2023-01-08T01:59:23","modified_gmt":"2023-01-08T09:59:23","slug":"types-of-pneumatic-fittings","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/blog\/types-of-pneumatic-fittings\/","title":{"rendered":"All Types of Pneumatic Fittings: Specifications and Applications"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/blog\/types-of-pneumatic-fittings\/#What_Are_Pneumatic_Fittings\" >What Are Pneumatic Fittings?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/blog\/types-of-pneumatic-fittings\/#What_Are_Pneumatic_Pipes_Tubes_and_Hoses\" >What Are Pneumatic Pipes, Tubes, and Hoses<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/blog\/types-of-pneumatic-fittings\/#Types_of_the_Pneumatic_Fittings_Based_on_the_Function\" >Types of the Pneumatic Fittings Based on the Function<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/blog\/types-of-pneumatic-fittings\/#Types_of_Pneumatic_Fittings_Based_on_the_Connection\" >Types of Pneumatic Fittings Based on the Connection<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/blog\/types-of-pneumatic-fittings\/#Sizing\" >Sizing<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/blog\/types-of-pneumatic-fittings\/#_Operation\" >\u00a0Operation<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/blog\/types-of-pneumatic-fittings\/#Types_of_Pneumatic_Fittings_based_in_Materials\" >Types of Pneumatic Fittings based in Materials<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/blog\/types-of-pneumatic-fittings\/#Different_Features_of_a_Pneumatic_Fittings\" >Different Features of a Pneumatic Fittings<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/blog\/types-of-pneumatic-fittings\/#Advantages_of_Pneumatic_Fittings\" >Advantages of Pneumatic Fittings<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/blog\/types-of-pneumatic-fittings\/#Download_Types_of_Pneumatic_Fittings_PDF\" >Download Types of Pneumatic Fittings PDF<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p><strong>Types of Pneumatic Fittings<\/strong>_ Pneumatic fittings are components used to connect divisions of pipe, tube, and hose in pneumatic systems (pressurized gas). Compared to hydraulic fittings, pneumatic fittings are typically identified by tighter seals and lower pressure specifications. They are generally used in pneumatic logic control systems and instrumentation.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Linquip website offers everything you need to know about pneumatics, from the basics to the most advanced systems. Whenever you need assistance with a pneumatic fitting, our experts are available to help. Read Linquip&#8217;s article &#8220;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/industrial-directories\/648\/pneumatics\"><b>What Is Pneumatics?<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8221; to gain a basic understanding of these industrial devices.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do you have any experience using pneumatic tools and machines? Find the pneumatic fitting that meets your requirements in Linquip&#8217;s selection of<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/equipment\/648\/pneumatics\"> <b>Pneumatic Products<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Do you have any particular types of pneumatic tools in mind? The Linquip website offers free access to all available<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/industrial-directories\/648\/pneumatics\/for-sale\"> <b>Pneumatic Devices for Sale<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Linquip also allows you to submit a free request for quotes to all<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/suppliers-companies?category_id=648&amp;cn=pneumatics\"> <b>Pneumatic Suppliers and Companies<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> when you want pneumatic fitting prices.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Are_Pneumatic_Fittings\"><\/span><strong>What Are Pneumatic Fittings?<br \/>\n<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Pneumatic power systems involve any type of mechanized or automated processes or machinery in which action is driven by pressurized gas or compressed air. The clear counter-reference here would be hydraulic operations, in which action is driven by liquids kept under similar compression forces in a sealed system.<\/p>\n<p>\u2018Pneumatic\u2019 denotes the delivery of power explicitly through the controlled flow of pressurized gases (including air). In every pneumatic-powered system, the pressurized gases that run the required mechanisms are delivered to wherever they are required through an airtight network of robust hoses, rigid pipes, or lengths of flexible tubing.<\/p>\n<p>The vast majority of these channels are connected to each other and several devices are powered by a wide diversity of pneumatic fittings, valves, couplings, and adaptors. As a piece of general information, a pneumatic fitting can be any connector designed to join components or devices in a sealed and pressurized dry-air arrangement.<\/p>\n<p>These systems and fittings are generally applied today in all industries and purposes, ranging from assembly and production line setups to a wide type of industrial machinery, construction, handheld gadgets and workbench equipment. In many workplace circumstances, the power that a pneumatic system presents can often prove more reliable, versatile, cost-effective and safer than a comparable setup powered by different <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/blog\/types-of-electric-motors\/\">electric motors<\/a> and actuators.<\/p>\n<p>Picking the correct\u00a0Pneumatic Fitting Type\u00a0for a special application depends on many factors. These factors are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Tubing type required ( Thermoplastic or Metal, Size in inch or Metric)<\/li>\n<li>Air pressure or P.S.I. condition<\/li>\n<li>Thread type of fitting required (pipe, British pipe, metric, SAE Straight Thread)<\/li>\n<li>Fitting material required (brass, thermoplastic, stainless steel, nickel-plated brass)<\/li>\n<li>Approvals required (for instance, Department of Transportation, FDA, Underwriters Laboratory)<\/li>\n<li>Vibration concerns<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Once these decisions have been made, there are a wide collection of fitting kinds to choose from. Here a listing of the more popular styles is available with a description of their applications.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Are_Pneumatic_Pipes_Tubes_and_Hoses\"><\/span><strong>What Are Pneumatic Pipes, Tubes, and Hoses<br \/>\n<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>It is essential to distinguish what type of vessels are being used in the system to determine what fittings are suitable.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Hoses <\/strong>are flexible vessels that are composed of multiple layers of several materials. Fittings for hoses are usually not permanent because they are often replaced in time due to wear.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pipes <\/strong>are rigid vessels composed of one solid material. Usually, pipes are defined by their inside diameter dimension.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tubes <\/strong>are relatively rigid vessels composed of one solid material. Generally, tubes are characterized by their outer diameter dimension.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_20636\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20636\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20636\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/pipe-fitting.jpg\" alt=\"Types of Pneumatic Fittings\" width=\"1024\" height=\"582\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/pipe-fitting.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/pipe-fitting-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/pipe-fitting-768x437.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20636\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pneumatic pipe fitting (Reference: <strong>kptpipes.com<\/strong>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Types_of_the_Pneumatic_Fittings_Based_on_the_Function\"><\/span><strong>Types of the Pneumatic Fittings Based on the Function<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>There are vast types of fittings installed in pneumatic systems which act in different functions. The most common types are described below:<\/p>\n<h3>\u00a0<strong>Fittings that Extend or Terminate Pipe Lengths<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Some of The Fittings are used for making a much longer line or for blinding it.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Adaptor_\u00a0<\/strong>Connects two different pipes by solvent welding, soldering, or threading.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Coupling_\u00a0<\/strong>Connects two similar pipes by solvent welding, soldering, or threading.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Union_<\/strong>\u00a0It is a<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Couplings that can be disconnected without cutting. Their connection (typically threading) provides for easy release.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Caps_<\/strong>\u00a0Covers the end of a division, attaching to the pipe by a weld, thread, solvent, or solder.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Plug_\u00a0<\/strong>Closes off the flow at the end of a part, fastening inside the pipe by a weld, thread, solvent, or solder.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Fittings that Add or Change Direction<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Some of The Fittings are used for changing the direction or having multiple branches of a line.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Elbow_<\/strong>\u00a0Changes the direction of a flow at various angles. The most common angles are 45\u00b0 and 90\u00b0, but 22.5\u00b0 elbows are also designed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tee_<\/strong>\u00a0Connects three flow divisions in a T-shaped intersection. This allows fluid flow to be merged or split apart.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cross_<\/strong>\u00a04-way connections, presenting one inlet and three outlets or vice versa.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Fittings that Connect Pipes of Smaller size<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Some of The Fittings are used for changing line size, such as Reducers that<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Cover all connections which join between two or more vessels of various sizes.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Fittings that Provide Special Connections or Functions<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Some of The Fittings have specific functions in a system, as described below.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Nipple_\u00a0<\/strong>Allows two separate fittings to be attached to each other. Regular nipples are straight, including male threads on both ends.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Valve_<\/strong>\u00a0Connects vessels with the addition of a valve for controlling flow.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10259\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10259\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10259\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/zlacza_wtykowe.jpg\" alt=\"types of pneumatic fittings \" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/zlacza_wtykowe.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/zlacza_wtykowe-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/zlacza_wtykowe-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/zlacza_wtykowe-696x522.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/zlacza_wtykowe-560x420.jpg 560w, https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/zlacza_wtykowe-80x60.jpg 80w, https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/zlacza_wtykowe-160x120.jpg 160w, https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/zlacza_wtykowe-265x198.jpg 265w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10259\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Different types of pneumatic fittings (Reference: tubes-international.com)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Types_of_Pneumatic_Fittings_Based_on_the_Connection\"><\/span><strong>Types of Pneumatic Fittings Based on the Connection<br \/>\n<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Pneumatic fittings can be categorized based on the connection they have with lines and each other.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Compression Fittings<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Compression fittings\u00a0are all types of fittings which use compressive force to connect the vessel to the fitting.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Standard Compression Fittings<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>This type uses metal gaskets, rings, or ferrules that seal the vessel through compression. The compression is performed by tightening a nut onto the fitting over the piping and ferrule, securing and compressing the vessel inside. Standard compression fittings do not need tools to assemble, making them suitable for quick field installations. Characteristics of this type are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>No flaring or soldering needed<\/li>\n<li>Available in inch dimension only<\/li>\n<li>Thread availability: Male pipe, Female pipe<\/li>\n<li>Body material: Brass; Copper, Aluminum, TFE, PEA, PFA, Thermoplastic<\/li>\n<li>Approvals: UL listed for flammable liquid, SAE J-512 compliant.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>Bite-type fittings<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>They are compressive fittings that include a sharpened ferrule that &#8220;bites&#8221; the tube when compressed and presents the seal. Like standard compressive fittings, Bite-type fittings require no special tools to assemble but present a more robust, higher pressure connection.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Mechanical grip fittings<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>This type is two-ferrule assemblies. The back ferrule holds the vessel while pressing up against the<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>head ferrule, which spring-loads the front ferrule and produces a seal between the piping and fitting body. We can reassemble these fittings multiple times without damaging parts or piping. They have excellent resistance to mechanical vibration.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Flare fittings<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>This type consists of a body with a flared or coned head. Special flaring instruments are used to connect the vessel inside the flared end, producing a deep seal. Flare fittings can handle higher pressures and a wide range of working parameters than standard compression fittings.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Hi-Duty Flareless Tube Fittings<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Preassembled fitting including a captive sleeve for high-pressure applications (1000 to 4300 P.S.I.)<\/p>\n<p>Tube Compatibility: Available in inch dimension only<\/p>\n<p>Thread availability: Male pipe, Female pipe<\/p>\n<p>Body material: Brass, Copper, Brass, Seamless Steel, Thermoplastic<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Push-to-Connect<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>The push-to-connect fitting has ends that are designed to take tubing by pushing it into the end. These fittings typically disconnect by some sort of collar retraction. These connections are useful for applications in a system needing frequent reconnection and disconnection.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10262\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10262\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10262\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/HTB1EUmdXGmWBuNkHFJHq6yatVXaZ.jpg\" alt=\"types of pneumatic fittings\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1000\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/HTB1EUmdXGmWBuNkHFJHq6yatVXaZ.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/HTB1EUmdXGmWBuNkHFJHq6yatVXaZ-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/HTB1EUmdXGmWBuNkHFJHq6yatVXaZ-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/HTB1EUmdXGmWBuNkHFJHq6yatVXaZ-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/HTB1EUmdXGmWBuNkHFJHq6yatVXaZ-696x696.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/HTB1EUmdXGmWBuNkHFJHq6yatVXaZ-420x420.jpg 420w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10262\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Push to connect types of pneumatic fittings (References: aliexpress.com)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4><strong>Prestolok Metal<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>this type is one of the push to connect types with the following characteristics:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>One-piece push to connect fitting<\/li>\n<li>Low-pressure applications that provide easy disassemble and reassemble.<\/li>\n<li>Come with a pre-applied thread sealant.<\/li>\n<li>Tube Compatibility: Most Thermoplastic ( 85A Polyurethane excluded) in both inch and metric dimensions<\/li>\n<li>Body material: Nickel Plated Brass<\/li>\n<li>Thread Availability: Male pipe, Female pipe, British Parallel Pipe, British Tapered Pipe, Metric;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>Prestolok Composite<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>this type is one of the push to connect types with the following characteristics:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>One-piece push to connect fitting including glass-reinforced black nylon body<\/li>\n<li>Tube compatibility: Nylon Semi-rigid, Polyurethane, Nylon, Fluoropolymer,<\/li>\n<li>Available in both inch and metric dimensions;<\/li>\n<li>Thread availability: Female pipe, Male pipe, British Parallel Pipe, British Tapered Pipe, Metric<\/li>\n<li>Body material: Silicone-free glass-reinforced nylon<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>PrestoWeld<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>this type is one of the push to connect types with the following characteristics:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>weld splatter resistant and silicone-free to meet the necessities of the robotic welding industry<\/li>\n<li>Thread availability: Male pipe, Female pipe, British Tapered Pipe;<\/li>\n<li>Tube compatibility: Parker Microweld tubing<\/li>\n<li>Body material: Nickel-plated brass<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Threaded Fittings<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>As the name indicates, the threaded fittings have screw threads on their inner (female) or outer (male) surfaces intended to accept connections with mating threads. Threads that provide a simple connection but no assured seal are known as straight threads. Tapered threads are designed to present a tight seal which is essential for pneumatic purposes. These precise threads produce a &#8220;dry fit&#8221;, expressing they seal without the requirement for an additional sealant, which is vital in applications where sealant addition could make contamination or corrosion.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10260\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10260\" style=\"width: 1500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10260\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/F1216236-01.jpg\" alt=\"types of pneumatic fittings\" width=\"1500\" height=\"843\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/F1216236-01.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/F1216236-01-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/F1216236-01-1024x575.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/F1216236-01-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/F1216236-01-696x391.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/F1216236-01-1392x782.jpg 1392w, https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/F1216236-01-1068x600.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/F1216236-01-747x420.jpg 747w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10260\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Threaded adaptor (Reference: au.rs-online.com)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4><strong>Design Tip<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>We should improve straight threads in pneumatic fittings by adding a coating or seal tape (Teflon). In utilisation where adding a coating could cause corrosion or contamination, use tapered threads.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The thread size is based on the inside diameter of the vessel. Few thread size standards are BSP (British Standard Pipe) and NPT (National Pipe Thread), though many other standards and usage often vary by country and industry. Each thread size compares to a unique number of threads per inch (TPI). You can find pipe thread sizing in various references, including\u00a0this <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Unified_Thread_Standard\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">link<\/a> which provides an excellent overview of pipe thread sizing.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Ball and Sleeve Fittings<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Ball and sleeve fitting joins an outer sleeve to an inner (ball) fitting. The sleeve retracts to disconnect the two ends of the fitting. Some ball and sleeve fittings perform as push-to-connect fittings, which are suitable for applications demanding frequent disconnection and reconnection of the hose part.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Crimp Fittings<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Crimp fittings include putting a hose over a tubular end and crimping it with a ring, sleeve, or crimp socket. These fittings typically need crimping tools or instruments to make the connections.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>End Fittings<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>End fittings present specific surfaces for uniting vessels in pneumatic systems.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Clamp ends:\u00a0<\/strong>they<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>are fittings that provide hoses or tubes to be clamped over the section.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Plain ends:\u00a0<\/strong>they are fittings with surfaces that allow tubes or pipes to be connected by solder, adhesive, welding, or other permanent means.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sizing\"><\/span><strong>Sizing<br \/>\n<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Once the type of fitting expected has been determined, the most fundamental feature of pneumatic fittings can be approached: proper sizing. Proper sizing is necessary to the successful fitting preference, as oversized or undersized parts will both be wholly incompatible or will seal or connect inefficiently.<\/p>\n<p>The two measurement systems are Metric (mm) and English (\u201c, inch). The first action to proper sizing is choosing the appropriate measurement system for compatibility with the tools or assembly being fitted.<\/p>\n<p>The size of vessels defines the sizing of a pneumatic fitting it connects to. Tubes, hoses, and pipes are sized based on the outside diameter (OD) and inside diameter (ID), measured in millimeters (mm) or inches (in). A fitting produced to connect to a tube with a 2\u201d OD is considered as a 2\u201d OD fitting. Inside diameter measures the diameter of the hollow part of the cylinder, while the outside diameter includes the tubing wall thickness.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_Operation\"><\/span>\u00a0<strong>Operation<br \/>\n<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Pneumatic fittings are often determined for certain temperatures, and pressure ranges depend on what they are designed to handle.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The operating pressure range\u00a0<\/strong>is the practical range of pressures or the pressure classes at which the fitting was designed to work. The operating pressure is typically measured in pounds per square inch (psi). Operating beyond or below this rating may cause the fitting to fail; for example, it could break, leak or lose its seal).<\/p>\n<p><strong>The operating temperature range\u00a0<\/strong>is the operating range of temperatures or the temperature classes at which the fitting was designed to work, measured in degrees Celsius (\u00b0C) or degrees Fahrenheit (\u00b0F). Operating beyond or below this rating may cause the fitting to fail.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Types_of_Pneumatic_Fittings_based_in_Materials\"><\/span><strong>Types of Pneumatic Fittings based in Materials<br \/>\n<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Fitting material is crucial in determining several physical properties of the part as well as gas compatibility. Material options include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>metals<\/li>\n<li>plastics<\/li>\n<li>composites<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>\u00a0Metals<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Fittings can be manufactured with metal materials such as Aluminum, brass, steel, stainless steel<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Aluminum<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Aluminum is<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>lightweight and corrosion-resistant. It has low tensile strength and is accepted for its low density and corrosion resistance in low-pressure applications. It is mixed with zinc, silicon, copper, manganese, and\/or other metals to increase its strength and hardness.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Brass<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Brass is strong, corrosion-resistant, durable, has high-temperature ductility and good conductivity. Brass is a combination of copper and zinc. It is the most typical metal for smaller compression and threaded fitting standards of pneumatic systems due to its machinability and its outstanding performance properties.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10261\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10261\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10261\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/H90e15b26736d4aaeac8a1a3f940c1629U.jpg\" alt=\"types of pneumatic fittings\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1000\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/H90e15b26736d4aaeac8a1a3f940c1629U.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/H90e15b26736d4aaeac8a1a3f940c1629U-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/H90e15b26736d4aaeac8a1a3f940c1629U-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/H90e15b26736d4aaeac8a1a3f940c1629U-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/H90e15b26736d4aaeac8a1a3f940c1629U-696x696.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/H90e15b26736d4aaeac8a1a3f940c1629U-420x420.jpg 420w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10261\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brass T junction fittings (Reference: aliexpress.com)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4><strong>Steel<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Steel is durable and strong and has high resistance to heat. Steel is a combination of iron and carbon; it is usually alloyed with other metals to increase its corrosion resistance. Galvanized steel is coated with zinc for rust protection and chemical resistance.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Stainless Steel<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Stainless steel is a strong material with superior chemical and corrosion resistance. Stainless steel is a combination of steel that comprises over 10.5% chromium. It has the durability and strength of steel while also presenting excellent corrosion resistance, however at a higher cost.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Plastics<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Fittings can be manufactured with plastic materials such as Polypropylene, Fluororesins<strong>.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4><strong>Fluororesins<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) are fluorocarbon-based polymers typically used for temperature conditions above 500\u00b0F (250\u00b0C). They present excellent chemical resistance and dielectric properties.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Polypropylene<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Polypropylene is a thermoplastic material used extensively for pneumatic fittings due to broad material compatibility, price, and durability. It shows excellent cold flow, bi-axial strength, and yield elongation features and can be used in exposed applications as it is resistant to weathering, UV, and ozone.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Composites<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Composite fittings are made from combinations of materials, such as fiberglass, carbon, and graphite. These materials have high melting points and are construction materials for applications that need high-temperature durability and chemical resistance. They also display thermal conductivity and low electrical .<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Different_Features_of_a_Pneumatic_Fittings\"><\/span><strong>Different Features of a Pneumatic Fittings<br \/>\n<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Pneumatic fittings may have other characteristics which add the functionality required for certain applications.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Bulkhead fittings\u00a0<\/strong>are designed to be installed in a wall or bulkhead to provide tube connections on either side of a barrier.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Connect-under-pressure fittings <\/strong>are designed to provide installation or connection of the instrument while the system is under pressure.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Expansion joints <\/strong>and couplings connect tube sections and provide an allowance for mobility due to service shock, load, or thermal cycles.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Lined fittings <\/strong>are produced with an integral lining. The linings are frequently made from engineered polymers for application with process materials or in purposes such as food processing, where media sanitation is important.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Plated fittings <\/strong>have a surface treatment, plating, or coating which provides enhanced thermal properties, corrosion resistance, chemical durability, or other desirable surface characteristics.<\/li>\n<li><strong>The swivel\u00a0<\/strong>feature enables one or more fitting ends to swivel or rotate.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pre-insulated fittings <\/strong>have insulating materials or jacket constructions intended to insulate the vessel and media from outdoor temperatures.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10258\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10258\" style=\"width: 445px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10258\" src=\"https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/what-is-pneumatics-valves.jpg\" alt=\"types of pneumatic fittings\" width=\"445\" height=\"700\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/what-is-pneumatics-valves.jpg 445w, https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/what-is-pneumatics-valves-191x300.jpg 191w, https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/what-is-pneumatics-valves-267x420.jpg 267w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 445px) 100vw, 445px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10258\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Complicated system of pneumatic system with different fittings (Reference: rowse.co.uk)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Advantages_of_Pneumatic_Fittings\"><\/span><strong>Advantages of Pneumatic Fittings<br \/>\n<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Here some of the benefits of these fittings are presented.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Making the Most Use of Compressor<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Without fittings, we can not use a compressor at all. Just imagine filling a tire without having a fitting. The fittings are essential to connect all the components of the compressor. They direct the air into the line so that we have the desired pressure.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Diversify of Pneumatic Tools<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>If we do not have the proper fitting for a function, the air compressor is a whole lot less valuable. These small pieces are responsible for connecting specific tools to their pneumatic source.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Wide Range of Applications<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>You have Possibly used your compressor just as a tire inflator (a convenience item). But preparing controlled air pressure has practically endless applications, such as operating a nail gun at a worksite to paint a car, restoring wheels, or driving advanced power tools. Having the right fittings introduces a world of possibilities.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Helping Environment\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Proper fittings present a better seal. That indicates less air is wasted and less energy is used to do the same amount of work. Every little bit helps not only the ecosystem but your wallet too. Proper fittings are an investment.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Download_Types_of_Pneumatic_Fittings_PDF\"><\/span><b>Download Types of Pneumatic Fittings PDF<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This document is also available in PDF format, which you can download to your computer. You can download the file by clicking the link below.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"su-button-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/linquip.com-All-Types-of-Pneumatic-Fittings-Specifications-and-Applications.pdf\" class=\"su-button su-button-style-default su-button-wide\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF;background-color:#2D89EF;border-color:#246ec0;border-radius:12px\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color:#FFFFFF;padding:0px 30px;font-size:22px;line-height:44px;border-color:#6cadf4;border-radius:12px;text-shadow:none\"> Download PDF<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>Buy Equipment or Ask for a Service<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>By using Linquip RFQ Service, you can expect\u00a0to receive quotations from various suppliers across multiple industries and regions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/linquip.com\/get-quote?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=content&amp;utm_campaign=product_list&amp;utm_term=product_list&amp;utm_content=rfq\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Click Here to Request a Quotation From Suppliers and Service Providers<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Read More In Linquip<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; 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Compared to hydraulic fittings, pneumatic fittings are typically identified by tighter seals and lower pressure specifications. They are generally used in pneumatic logic control systems and instrumentation. The Linquip website offers everything you &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":10263,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10257","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-electrical-component"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10257","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10257"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10257\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25610,"href":"https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10257\/revisions\/25610"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10263"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10257"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10257"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linquip.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10257"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}